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COURSE OUTLINE
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COURSE OUTLINE
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Presentation
LNG MARKETS AND VALUE CHAIN
- Regional LNG markets
- Prices and trends
- Impact of global markets
- Liquefaction terminal
- Location
- Size
- Cost
- Basic process
- LNG vessel main types
- Moss Rosenberg
- Membrane
- Steamships
- DFDE
- Regasification terminal locations
- Land-based
- Regas vessels
- International LNG guidelines and regulations
- LNG tankers and terminals
- LNG physical properties
- Types of LNG/LPG cargoes
Presentation
TRADE ROUTES, VOYAGE ANALYSIS AND CARGO MANAGEMENT
- Traditional project routes
- Original LNG trading routes
- Cargo management for arrival conditions
- Vessel experience and operations optimisation
- New emerging routes with additional cargo management requirements
- Present LNG trading routes
- Differences in cargo management
- considerations
- How passage planning and weather affect cargo management
- Receiving terminal and charterer requirements
- Receiving terminal parameters for acceptance achieve terminal parameters
- Typical requirements from charterers
- Use of Boil Off Gas (BOG), natural or forced
- Fuel oil use and consumptions allowed
- Restrictions on distances and voyage times
- Routing and cargo management options for different engine and vessel types
- Which type of vessel is easiest to manage for cargo considerations
- Options for cargo management
- Speed and distance
- Weather routing
- Vapour control
- LNG Contracts of Affreightment
- Ship chartering contracts
- Terminal Access Agreements
- Shipping Delivered Ex-Ship (DES) Agreements
- Free on Board (FOB)
- Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)
- Contracts of Affreightment (CoA)
- Bills of Lading
- Force majeure, liabilities and dispute resolutions
Presentation
APPLICABLE SAFETY CODES AND CHARTERERS’ REQUIREMENTS
- International Gas Code vessel descriptions
- LNG Tank Type
- LNG Vessel types
- International Safety Management, basic requirements and training
- Requirements for Safety Management Systems
- On board procedures and training
- International Ship and Port Security Code
- Additional requirements on crews
- Work loads
- Regional security issues
- Tanker Management Self-Assessment What is it, who is it for?
- Overview of elements and stages
- How the TMSA is used
- SIRE inspection system
- What is it and why have it for LNG?
- Overview of a ship visit
- How the system is used
Presentation
LNG TERMINAL OPERATIONS
- Roles and responsibility of terminal in LNG cargo transfer
- Procedures and safety protocols for handling of LNG cargo
- Terminal loading and discharging
- Ship-to-shore (STS) operations
Presentation
TANKER LOADING AND DISCHARGING OPERATIONS AND PREPARATIONS
- Arrival preparations and checklists
- Pre-loading procedures alongside
- Ramp up, loading and ramp down, actions and precautions
- Ramp up, increasing loading rate
- Tank loading procedures
- Ramp down and the topping off tanks process
- Vapour pressure control
- Post loading operations
- Commencement of gas burning and line disconnection
- Pre-arrival preparations, terminal requirements and ship line cooldown
- Discharging and ramp down, heel options
- Overview of standard discharge operations
- Ramp down for heel distribution option
- STS discharging operations
- Considerations when performing Ship to Ship operations
- Where do STS operations occur?
- Why are STS operations performed?
Presentation
LNG CUSTODY TRANSFER MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATIONS
- System setup parameters
- Ship and surveyor roles
- Certificate of Loading
- Bill of Lading issuance and presentation for certain receiving countries
- Types of Custody Transfer Measurement Systems and Equipment
- Liquid form measurement
- Volumetric measurement
- Temperature measurement
- Custody Transfer Measurement system (CTMs) testing and checks
- LNG Custody Transfer Calculation
- Transfer energy formula
- Calculation of gross calorific value
Presentation
LNG CARGO INSURANCE & CLAIMS
- LNG cargo Insurance
- Loss type
- Cargo shortage claims
- Shortage at ports and during discharge
- Major considerations in LNG Loss
- Calculations relating to LNG loss
- Methods of determining actual against theoretical loss
- Methods to control or minimise loss
Presentation
RECENT INCIDENTS, SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT
- Recent industry incidents highlighted
- Common causes of these incidents
- Required crew training and preparations
- Hazards and risks moving forward
- Geographical hazards
- Crew factor
- Ship and shore requirements
- Preparing for the future incidents
- Contingency planning
- STS equipment and training
- Salvage of an LNG vessel
– Considerations for cargo recovery
– Environmental impact
– Technical equipment development
- Risk profiling of your operations
- What response is required?
- Safety management systems and options
- Contingency planning
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